The legal basis
An FCN is issued under the Road Traffic Act 1994 and the Road Traffic Act 2010. It is a statutory civil penalty (not a criminal conviction by itself) that gives the recipient a chance to pay a fixed amount in lieu of prosecution. Paying ends the matter; failing to pay can escalate to a District Court summons.
How much is an FCN?
Most parking FCNs are €40 if paid within 28 days, rising to €60 in days 29-56. Garda traffic FCNs vary by offence: €60-€160 typical, with the same 28/56-day window. Clamping release fees are separate and set under the Vehicle Clamping Act 2015.
What happens if you ignore it?
After 56 days the issuing authority can apply for a District Court summons. Court conviction adds penalty points (where applicable), a higher fine, and a criminal record. Engage with the FCN at the earliest stage — even a written representation buys you time.