Option 1 — administrative review (free, fast)
Most cities offer a free administrative review where a clerk reviews your citation against the evidence without a formal hearing. Submit in writing or via the city's online portal within the deadline (usually 14-30 days). Strong written submissions are dismissed at this stage; if rejected, you can usually escalate to a formal hearing.
Option 2 — written declaration hearing
A formal hearing decided on paper — you submit a written brief plus evidence, the city submits theirs, and an administrative hearing officer decides. No appearance required. Some cities require you to pay the citation amount first (refunded if you win).
Option 3 — in-person or video hearing
A scheduled hearing where you (or your representative) attend in person or by video. You testify, the city presents evidence, and the hearing officer issues a decision the same day. Best for complex cases with multiple grounds or witness evidence.