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legalUK · England & WalesDifficulty: easy

Your car was stolen when the ticket was issued

If your car had already been stolen before the parking event, the operator cannot recover the charge from you as registered keeper. Two limits matter. The theft must have happened before the period of parking began — not been reported afterwards. And the law presumes the vehicle was NOT stolen unless you prove otherwise, so a crime reference number covering the date is not optional; it is the whole argument.

Legal basis

Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4, paragraph 4(2): the creditor's right to recover unpaid parking charges from the keeper "applies only if— (a) the conditions specified in paragraphs 5, 6, 11 and 12 (so far as applicable) are met; and (b) the vehicle was not a stolen vehicle at the beginning of the period of parking to which the unpaid parking charges relate." Paragraph 4(3) sets the limit that decides most cases: "the vehicle is to be presumed not to be a stolen vehicle at the material time, unless the contrary is proved" — the presumption runs against the keeper, so the theft has to be evidenced. The theft must also pre-date the parking: a vehicle reported stolen after the event is not within paragraph 4(2)(b).

How to identify this in your case

You were the registered keeper, and the vehicle had already been stolen when the parking took place. You need a police crime reference for the theft, reported with a date that covers the parking event. Without that evidence the statutory presumption is that the vehicle was not stolen and this ground fails.

Sample appeal wording

Sample wording to adapt and send yourself — it may not fit your notice or the stage you are at. Replace the bracketed prompts with your own details; leave any case citation as it is.

The vehicle had been stolen before the alleged parking contravention took place. I reported the theft to the police on [DATE] (crime reference: [NUMBER]), and I enclose the report. Paragraph 4(2) of Schedule 4 to the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 provides that the right to recover unpaid parking charges from the keeper "applies only if— (a) the conditions specified in paragraphs 5, 6, 11 and 12 (so far as applicable) are met; and (b) the vehicle was not a stolen vehicle at the beginning of the period of parking to which the unpaid parking charges relate." Paragraph 4(3) provides that the vehicle is presumed not to be stolen unless the contrary is proved. The enclosed police report proves the contrary. The condition in paragraph 4(2)(b) is therefore not met and no charge is recoverable from me as keeper. Please cancel it.

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Scan your PCN — our AI checks if this ground applies to your specific ticket, drafts a properly-cited appeal letter, and sends it for you where the council takes email — guiding you through their own online form where they use one, so you press submit. The win fee is only charged if you win.

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Sources

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