Out-of-Time Summons (6-Month Petty Sessions Rule)
A summons for a summary parking offence (including non-payment of an FCN) must be applied for within 6 months from the date of the alleged offence. Section 10(4) of the Petty Sessions (Ireland) Act 1851 (as preserved and applied) imposes this strict limitation. Summonses applied for outside that window are void and the District Court has no jurisdiction. One of the most reliable defences when an FCN escalates slowly.
Legal basis
Petty Sessions (Ireland) Act 1851 s.10(4); Courts (No. 2) Act 1986 s.1; DPP v. Logan [1994] 3 IR 254; DPP v. Sheeran [1986] ILRM 579.
How to identify this in your case
Compare the date of the alleged parking offence (on the FCN) with the date the summons was applied for or issued. If more than 6 months have elapsed between offence date and application for summons, the prosecution is statute-barred.
Sample appeal wording
To: [Fixed Charge Processing Office / District Court Clerk] Re: FCN [NUMBER] / Summons [NUMBER] Vehicle: [REG] Alleged offence date: [OFFENCE DATE] I write to challenge the validity of the above summons on jurisdictional grounds. 1. The alleged offence occurred on [OFFENCE DATE]. 2. The summons was applied for / issued on [SUMMONS DATE], a period of [X] months after the alleged offence. 3. Section 10(4) of the Petty Sessions (Ireland) Act 1851 provides that a complaint in respect of a summary offence must be made within 6 months from the time when the cause of complaint arose. This time limit applies to road traffic summary offences (DPP v. Logan [1994] 3 IR 254; DPP v. Sheeran [1986] ILRM 579). 4. As the application was made outside the statutory 6-month period, the District Court has no jurisdiction. The summons is a nullity and must be struck out. I request that the proceedings be discontinued and the FCN cancelled. Yours faithfully, [NAME]
Replace [PARKING DATE], [NtK DATE] etc. with your own dates before sending.
Beat It writes this argument automatically
Scan your PCN — our AI checks if this ground applies to your specific ticket, drafts a properly-cited appeal letter, and submits it to the council on your behalf. Only pay if you win.
Scan my ticketSources
- https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1851/act/93/section/10/enacted/en/html
- DPP v. Logan [1994] 3 IR 254