Owner Defence: Vehicle Taken Without Your Permission
When a parking fine is issued, it usually goes to the registered owner. But you have a defence if someone else was using your vehicle without your permission at the time — for example, because it was stolen or taken without your consent, or because a person used it outside any permission you had given them. This defence comes from the law itself, not from a council's goodwill.
Legal basis
Road Traffic Act 1994 s.35(6)(a)(i) (regulation offences) and s.36(9)(a)(i) (pay-parking bye-law offences).
How to identify this in your case
Is this you? Your vehicle was stolen or taken without your consent when the ticket was issued — or someone drove it who had no permission from you at all, or went beyond the permission you gave them. A Garda report or PULSE reference number is strong evidence if the vehicle was stolen.
Sample appeal wording
formal
Replace [PARKING DATE], [NtK DATE] etc. with your own dates before sending.
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