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signage defectUnited States · Massachusetts (Statewide)Difficulty: Easy

Non-Conforming Sign Under MUTCD / 540 CMR 22.00

Massachusetts has adopted the federal MUTCD (Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices) through 540 CMR 22.00. A parking restriction is unenforceable if the sign is missing, faded, illegible, obstructed by vegetation/snow, mounted at the wrong height (must be 7 ft minimum to bottom in urban areas), or fails to clearly state hours/days. Massachusetts courts have repeatedly held that a motorist cannot be cited for violating an ambiguous or non-conforming sign.

Legal basis

MGL c.85 §2 (uniform signs); 540 CMR 22.00; MUTCD 2009 Edition Chapter 2B; Commonwealth v. Sefranka rationale on fair notice

Sample appeal wording

To: Office of the Parking Clerk, [CITY] Re: Citation #[TICKET NUMBER] The citation must be dismissed because the regulatory sign at [LOCATION] does not conform to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices as adopted by Massachusetts under 540 CMR 22.00. Specifically: [FADED / OBSTRUCTED BY TREE / MOUNTED BELOW 7 FT / MISSING / CONTRADICTORY HOURS]. Photographs taken on [DATE] are enclosed. Massachusetts courts and MGL c.85 §2 require uniform, visible signage for enforcement. A motorist exercising ordinary care could not have ascertained the restriction. I request dismissal in full. [NAME] Enclosures: dated photographs, citation copy

Replace [PARKING DATE], [NtK DATE] etc. with your own dates before sending.

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Sources

  • 540 CMR 22.00 — mass.gov regulations
  • MUTCD 2009 Chapter 2B — FHWA
  • Boston Transportation Department signage standards

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